Women's health issues

Whereas both men and women contract different conditions, a few health issues influence women in a different way and more commonly.  despite that numerous women’s health conditions go undiscovered and most drug trials don't incorporate female test subjects. Even so, women have exclusive health concerns, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, menopause, and pregnancy. Women suffer higher heart attack deaths compared to men as the symptoms we know about are based on a man's body and reactions. Depression and anxiety exhibit more frequently among female patients. UTIs show more frequently in females, and sexually transmitted illnesses can cause more hurt to women. 

Women's health issues

Periods

heavy periods

    

some types of hormonal contraception, such as the intrauterine system (IUS) or the contraceptive pill 

tranexamic acid tablets

anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as ibuprofen or mefenamic acid

progestogen tablets

surgery (depending on the cause)

 

painful periods 

pain meds 

irregular periods

puberty and manaupause 

stopped periods 

pregnancy

stress

sudden weight loss

being overweight

overexercising

reaching the menopause

Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) 

mood swings

feeling depressed or irritable

headaches

tiredness

bloating

breast tenderness

Endometriosis

painful, heavy or irregular periods

pelvic pain

pain during or after sex

pain or discomfort when going to the toilet

bleeding from your bottom

feeling tired all the time

Ovulation pain

 a few minutes or continue for 1 to 2 days

 

Pregnancy

Pregnancy symptoms in week 1 or ealry 

nausea with or without vomiting.
breast changes including tenderness, swelling, or tingling feeling, or noticeable blue veins.
frequent urination.
headache.
raised basal body temperature.
bloating in the belly or gas.
mild pelvic cramping or discomfort without bleeding.

tiredness or fatigue.

 

Common symptoms in pregnancy

back pain 

bleeding gums

weight gain 

headaches 

indegestion anf heartburn 

leaking nipples 

nosebleads

pelvic pain 

piles

stomach pain

streachmarks 

swollen ancles 

tiredness 

vaginal discharge 

vaginal bleeding

vometing

deep vein thrombosis

pain, swelling and tenderness in one leg, usually at the back of your lower leg (calf) – the pain may be worse when you bend your foot up towards your knee

a heavy ache or warm skin in the affected area

red skin, particularly at the back of your leg below the knee

high blood pressure 

itching and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 

Itching is common in pregnancy. Usually it's thought to be caused by raised levels of certain chemicals in the blood, such as hormones.

Later, as your bump grows, the skin of your tummy (abdomen) is stretched and this may also feel itchy. However, itching can be a symptom of a liver condition called intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), also known as obstetric cholestasis (OC).

Pre-eclampsia

swelling of the feet, ankles, face and hands caused by fluid retention(oedema)

severe headache

vision problems

pain just below the ribs

 

severe vomiting 

Sickness in pregnancy (sometimes called morning sickness) is common. Around 8 out of every 10 pregnant women feel sick (nausea), are sick (vomiting) or both during pregnancy. This does not just happen in the morning.

This excessive nausea and vomiting is known as hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), and often needs hospital treatmen

 

pre-pregnancy care 

prenatal care 

pregnancy loss (miscarriage and still birth)

preterm labour and premature birth

sudden infant death syndrome SIDS

breastfeeding

birth defects

 

abortion 

During this assessment, you may:

discuss your reasons for considering an abortion and whether you're sure about your decision

be offered the chance to talk things over with a trained counsellor if you think it might help

talk to a nurse or doctor about the abortion methods available, including any associated risks and compliations.

be offered an ultrasound scan to check how many weeks pregnant you are

be offered testing for sexually transmitted infections. 

need to have other tests such as a blood test, depending on any medical conditions you have or the stage you're at in the pregnancy

medical abortion ("abortion pill") – taking medicine to end the pregnancy

surgical abortion – a procedure to remove the pregnancy

 

Heart Disease

Women are more likely than men to have heart attack symptoms unrelated to chest pain, such as:

Neck, jaw, shoulder, upper back or abdominal discomfort

Shortness of breath

Pain in one or both arms

Nausea or vomiting

Sweating

Lightheadedness or dizziness

Unusual fatigue

Indigestion

Several traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease — such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure and obesity — affect both women and men. But other factors can play a bigger role in the development of heart disease in women.
Heart disease risk factors for women include:

Diabetes. Women with diabetes are more likely to develop heart disease than are men with diabetes. Also, because diabetes can change the way you feel pain, you're at greater risk of having a silent heart attack — without symptoms.

 

Mental stress and depression. Stress and depression affect women's hearts more than men's. Depression makes it difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle and follow recommended treatment.

 

Smoking. Smoking is a greater risk factor for heart disease in women than it is in men.

Inactivity. A lack of physical activity is a major risk factor for heart disease. Some research has found women to be less active than men.

 

Menopause. Low levels of estrogen after menopause pose a significant risk of developing disease in smaller blood vessels.

 

Pregnancy complications. High blood pressure or diabetes during pregnancy can increase the mother's long-term risk of high blood pressure and diabetes. The conditions also make women more likely to get heart disease.

 

Family history of early heart disease. This appears to be a greater risk factor in women than in men.

 

Inflammatory diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and others can increase the risk of heart disease in both men and women.

 

Is heart disease something only older women should worry about?
No. Women of all ages should take heart disease seriously. Women under age 65 — especially those with a family history of heart disease — also need to pay close attention to heart disease risk factors.

What can women do to reduce their risk of heart disease?

Living a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Try these heart-healthy strategies:

Quit smoking. If you don't smoke, don't start. Try to avoid exposure to secondhand smoke, which also can damage blood vessels.

 

Exercise regularly. In general, everybody should do moderate exercise, such as walking at a brisk pace, on most days of the week.

 

Maintain a healthy weight. Ask your doctor what weight is best for you. If you're overweight, losing even a few pounds can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of diabetes.

 

Eat a healthy diet. Opt for whole grains, a variety of fruits and vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, and lean meats. Avoid saturated or trans fats, added sugars, and high amounts of salt.

 

Manage your stress. Stress can cause your arteries to tighten, which can increase your risk of heart disease, particularly coronary microvascular disease.

 

Limit alcohol. If you have more than one drink a day, cut back. One drink is approximately 12 ounces (360 milliliters) of beer, 5 ounces (150 milliliters) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 milliliters) of distilled spirits, such as vodka or whiskey.

 

Follow your treatment plan.Take your medications as prescribed, such as blood pressure medications, blood thinners and aspirin.

 

Manage other health conditions. High blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes increase the risk of heart disease.

 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20046167 

Breast cancer

symptoms 

a new lump or area of thickened tissue in either breast that was not there before

a change in the size or shape of one or both breasts 

a dischange of fluid from either of your nipples  

a lump or swelling in either of your armpits

dimpling on the skin of your breasts

a rash on or around your nipple

a change in the appearance of your nipple, such as becoming sunken into your breast

causes 

treatment  

prevention  

 Ovarian and Cervical Cancer

cervical cancer

Unusual bleeding

In most cases, abnormal vaginal bleeding is the first noticeable symptom of cervical cancer.

This includes bleeding:

during or after sex

between your periods

after you have been through the menopause

Visit your GP for advice if you experience any type of abnormal vaginal bleeding.

Other symptoms

Other symptoms of cervical cancer may include pain and discomfort during sex, unusual or unpleasant vaginal discharge, and pain in your lower back or pelvis.

Advanced cervical cancer

If cancer spreads out of your cervix and into surrounding tissue and organs, it can trigger a range of other symptoms, including:

pain in your lower back or pelvis

severe pain in your side or back caused by your kidneys

constipation 

peeing or pooing more often than normal

losing control of your bladder or losing control of your bowls. 

blood in your pee

swelling of one or both legs

severe vaginal bleeding

When to seek medical advice

You should contact your GP if you experience:

bleeding after sex (postcoital bleeding)

bleeding outside of your normal periods

new bleeding after the menopause

 Gynecological Health

menstruation and mensural irregularities  

The primary sign of menstruation is bleeding from the vagina. Additional signs include cramping, lower back pain, bloating, sore breasts, food cravings, irritability, headache, and fatigue.

urinary tract health 

urinary incontinence

pelvic floor disorders 

bacterial vaginosis 

urine fibrosis 

vulvodynia 

infertility 

uterine fibrosis 

polycystic ovary syndrome 

endometriosis 

primary ovarian insufficiency 

autoimmune diseases.